2021 Trends in Machine Learning


August 23, 2021, Learn eTutorial
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Machine learning is one of the most innovative technology in our modern world. In our present time, the amount of data is really huge and it is very difficult to sort, classify or find some relation inside the data, machine learning can do that task easily.

World’s top most companies like Google and Netflix and almost all eCommerce companies using machine learning to maintain their data. Market research predicts that machine learning is an upward spike graph in the coming years. Artificial intelligence also uses machine learning and data science for taking self-decisions.

Data science and machine learning technologies are driving innovation and decision-making in several industries. We’ll discuss some exciting applications and trends in the application that using machine learning and artificial intelligence in several industries.
 

Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity refers to methods that deal with threats taking place over hardware, software, and data transmitted through the internet. Cybersecurity affects every aspect of today’s modern economy. Data leaks and hacking big companies for user data cause irreversible damages. This is expected to increase throughout 2021.

Machine learning can detect patterns and infer new behaviors based on past experiences. However, in this case, fraud and anomaly detection algorithms are designed to detect irregular behaviors for individuals to flag them as potential breaches and threats. 

Further developments that can automatically detect and alert users of dangerous activity will be helpful as products that link to the internet are being incorporated into everyday things.

Automated machine language

We are in the progress of automating the machine language, which will be a tremendous achievement for beginners and not experienced engineers to use the machine language easily. This development will also help the data scientist to make the machine learning models more accurately and efficiently with less effort.

Using the tools like auto-machine learning we can make more accurate and efficient machine learning models without much experience in machine learning algorithms. With the automated machine language we can make much more changes without knowing about the complexity of machine learning.
 

Healthcare and Biotechnology

Healthcare and Biotechnology

Artificial intelligence will continue to advance healthcare and biotechnology applications. Machine learning algorithms analyze more biomedical datasets than is possible to do manually. Several models have been developed that operate at or better than humans for diagnosing patients. 

Additionally, with more data obtained from human samples, biomarkers that can serve as indicators of various diseases will help advance precision medicine. These algorithms will enable physicians to better stratify patients into groups for specific treatments that are more efficacious.

Internet of Things

Internet of Things

The internet of things refers to the various sensors and software incorporated into everyday objects and that exchange data between devices and servers over the internet. 

Innovations in the field of natural language processing, where we attempt to teach computers how to understand language, continue to improve with Amazon’s Alexa and Apple’s Siri, and are getting better at understanding more languages and accents.

As consumers continue to adopt smart technologies, machine learning becomes more important for acquiring data from users and turning those into better quality services, products, and of course, sales. 

Alexa will know when you need more toothpaste, even before you do. Your FitBit may be able to eventually anticipate emergency health situations before you show symptoms. As more data is acquired and modeled, these devices will have a significant impact on society.

Fintech

Fintech

Financial technology, aka fintech, are the technologies and innovations that improve and automate the delivery of financial services.

Machine learning and data analytics are being used to personalize and target user experiences both in traditional stores that have pivoted online and e-commerce shops. Customer data is used to improve customer experience, predict customer needs, and suggest personalized products. 

Companies use data analytics to improve operations, optimize revenue, and forecast demand to enhance profit. 

AI and Ethics

AI and Ethics

There are several dangers and misuses of machine learning and artificial intelligence that have garnered attention in 2021.

Automation is a double-edged sword. Algorithms are susceptible to biases and can make bad decisions such as measuring risks for financial products and hiring specific individuals over others. This can harm individuals from particular minority groups.

Further, AI has been used to manipulate and deceive humans. Deepfakes are synthetically generated images/videos that harm people’s trust in the media and make it difficult to discern what is true.

Summary

There is a lot of applicability and applications based on machine learning and data science as we saw the implementation of machine learning in the field of biotechnology, e-commerce, business, even weather forecasting which help people to know about disasters.

But Every technology or a weapon has two sides one is good for the humanity and other will be so deep negative for ourselves similarly we saw the machine learning technology can be used to fraud the peoples more perfectly.