A number is said to be even if it is completely divisible by 2, which means it does not leave a remainder, in other words, the remainder will be zero. So we can define an odd number is a number that cannot be divided completely by 2, which means it will give 1 as the remainder.
In this program, we read a number from the user and check if it gives zero as a remainder after division by 2 using the mod operator ' % '. If the remainder is zero, the the condition is true so the given number is even otherwise odd.
STEP 1: Take user input into variable num using readline() by prompting appropriate messages to the user
STEP 2: Check if num is exactly divisible by 2 using the %% operator
num = as.integer(readline(prompt="Enter a number: "))
if((num %% 2) == 0) {
print(paste(num,"is Even number"))
} else {
print(paste(num,"is Odd number"))
}
Enter a number: 60 [1] "60 is Even number" Enter a number: 15 [1] "15 is Odd number"
